slovakia

Slovak language.

Soft syllables

 

DE, TE, NE, LE (Dje, Tje, Nje, Lje)

DI, TI, NI, LI

Di, Ti, Ni, Li

 

Hard Syllables

DE´, TE´, NE´, LE´ (Dää, Tää, Nää, Lää)

Words:

Student (m) : Student

Studentka (F): Student

Pozdravy: Greetings

Pan: Mr

Pani: Mrs

Slecna: Miss

Zmrzlina: Ice cream

Peniaze: Money

Mesto: City

V Meste: In the city

Ulica: Street

Obraz: Picture

Muz: Man

Zena: Woman

Dieta: Child

Zaujimavy´: Intresting

Cudzinec: Foreigner

Vztáh: relationship

Nausnice: earnings

 

Vlavo: Left                           Uprostred: In the center                           Vpravo: Right

Hore: Up

Dole: Down

Vpredo: In the front

Vzadu: In the back

Za: Behind

Za Rohom: Behind the corner

Pri: next to

Chodte Rovno: Go straight

 

Zmenaren: Exchange office

Zastavka: Bus stop

Obchodny dom: Supermarket

Trh: Marketplace

Obchod: Shop

Kaviaren: Café

Pivaren: Brewery, beerplace

Vinaren: Vineplace

Cukraren: Candyshop

Bufet: bufe

Krcma: low standard pub

 

Tyzden: Week

Pondelok: Monday

Utorok: Tuesday

Streda: Wednesday

Stvrtok: Thursday

Piatok: Friday

Sobota: Saturday

Nedela: Sunday

 

Jedno euro: One Euro

Dve, Tri, Styri eura: two, three, four euros

Pät eur: five euros

Jeden cent: one cent

Dva, Tri, Stiry centy: two, three four cents

Pät centov: Five cents

 

Rano: morning

Doobeda: noon 9-12

Na obed: midday

Poo bede: afternoon

Vecer: evening

Noc: Night

Pekne: beautiful

 

Cierny: Black

Cerveny: Red

Sivy: gray

Biely: white

Zeleny: green

Hnedy: brown

Zlty: yellow

Modry: Blue

Ruzovy: Pink

Fialovy: purple or violet

Oranzovy: orange

 

Casopis: magazine

Noviny: newspaper

 

Kvet: flower

 

Svetlo: light

Tmavo: dark

 

Sladky: sweet

Kysly: sauer

Horky: biter

Vodovy: juicy

 

Srdce: heart

Krv: blood

 

Tiez: also

Pohodlny: comfortable

 

Clovek: 1 person

Ludia: people

Obyvatel: inhabitant

Krajina: country                                         Moja krajina je svedsko: my homecountry is Sweden

 

 

Priatel: friend

Priatel’ka: Girlfriend

 

Otvorene: Open

Zatvornene: Closed

 

Prepitne: tip

Miesany: mixed

 

 

 

Opposites:

 

Mudry: wise                         Hlupa: stupid

Tenky: thin                          Hruby: thick

Znamy: known                    Neznamy: unknown

Drahy: expensive                Lacny: cheap

Velky: big                            Maly: small

Pravda: true                         Nie: false

Novy: new                           Stary: old

 

Verbs:

 

Pocuvajte: Listen

Rozumiete: Understand

Ano Rozumiem: I understand

Nie Nerozumiem: I do not understand

Opakujte: Repeat

Odpoved: answer

Obedujem: having lunch

Hovorit: to Speak

Pisat: To write

Citat: Read

Spat: Sleep

Tancovat: To dance

Cakat: wait

Kupovat: to but

Telefonvat: to call

Som unaveny: Iam tired

Som Hladny: Iam hungry

Som smädny: Iam thirsty

Som zanepra´zdeny´: Iam busy

Nemam cas: I do not have time

Pijem: drink

Hovorim: Iam talking

Nieviem: I do not know

Hl’adat: looking for

Pisem: write

Ist, idem, Idu: go

Jest, jem: eat

Spat: sleep

Piesen: sing

Pozerat: watch

Hrat: play

Drzat, im, ia: hold

Chiet: chcem, chcu:  Want to

Musiet (musim, musia) must

Moct (mozem, mozu) Can

Smiet smiem, smu: may

Vediet (viem, vedia) : to know

 

 

 

Questions (Ota’zky)

 

Odkialste? Where are you from?

Si American, -ka? Are u American?

Co robite na slovensku? What are u doing in Slovakia?

Kde studujete? Where do u study?

Kde byvate? Where do u live?

Paci sa vam tu? Do u like it here?

Ako so vola kamarat, -ka? What is your friends name?

Ste Hladny, -a? are u hungry?

Ste Smädny, -a? are u thirsty?

Mas cas dnes vecer? Do u have time this evening?

Mozem platit kartov? Can I pay with a creditcard?

Je to miesto vol’ne´? Is this seat free?

Ides? Are u going?

 

 

 

Phrases:

 

Prosim si vodu: Give me water

Prosim si Kavu: Give me coffee

Nie prosim si: I do not want

Kolko? : How much? how many?

Mam: I have

Odkialste? F. Odkialsi? Inf. : Where are you from?

Prepacte, ako so Volate? F. Volas? Inf. : Excuse me, what is your name?

Maj sa: Take care

Nech sa paci: Here you are

Aku sa mate? F. Aku sa mas? Inf. : How are you?

Dakujem, dobre: Good thanks

Dakujem, tak tak: so so

Dakujem, vyborne: excellent or very good

Zial, zle: Unfortunately bad.

Som chory: Iam sick

Why?:  Preco?

Prepacte ze meskam: Iam sorry, Iam late

Nic sa Nestalo: It is ok

Kde je? Where is?

Kto je to? Who is it?

Kedy? : when?

Co robis? What are u doing?

Aku farbu mas rad (m)? rada (Fm) ? Which colour do you like?

Aka je Farba? What colour is it?

Mam opicu: I have a hangover

Mam otazku: I have a question

Kolko je hodin? What time is it?

Kolko mas rokov? How old are you?

Kolko stoji? How much?

Co to znamena? What does it mean?

Mam dvasat sest rokko. Iam 26 years old

Som Sved: Iam Swedish

Prosim si ucet: Bill, please

 

TENTO                                                       TAMTEN

TATO      Point, it is close TAMTA            Point, far away

TOTO                                                         TAMO

 

Personal pronounce

 

Ja: I                                     Ja som: Iam

Ty: You                                Ty si: You are

 

On: He                                 On je : He is

Ona: She                             Ona je: She is

Ono: It                                 Ono je: It is

 

My: We                                My sme: We are

Vy: you                                Vy ste: you are

Oni (M), Ony(F): They           Oni, ony su´: They are

 

 

 

 

 

 

Posesivne Pronoma

Have              My                  Whos?           Ci? M              Cia? Fm          Cie? N

Ja mam              Moji               Mine               Moj                Moja               Moje

Ty mas               Tvoji               Yours             Tvoj               Tvoja              Tvoje

On ma                                       His                 Jeho               Jeho               Jeho

Ona ma                 Jeho              Her                Jej                  Jej                  Jej

Ono ma                 jej                 Its                  Jeho               Jeho               Jeho

 

My mame            Nasi                  ours               Nas                Nasa              Nase

Vy mate              Vasi                  yours             Vas                Vasa               Vase

Oni/ona Maju      Ich                   theirs             Ich                 Ich                 Ich